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熱管逐點(diǎn)換熱技術(shù)特點(diǎn)及設(shè)計(jì)原理

     熱管技術(shù)目前已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用于宇航、軍工、石油、化工、冶金、機(jī)械、電力、電子、煤炭、鐵路、通訊、紡織、家電、IT產(chǎn)品等諸多領(lǐng)域。傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)房排熱設(shè)備(空調(diào)、新風(fēng)、熱管、乙二醇等)都有一個(gè)特點(diǎn),就是先將機(jī)房空間冷卻,然后通過機(jī)房適宜的空氣溫度為機(jī)房設(shè)備降溫,這種間接的方式我們將其統(tǒng)稱為區(qū)域供冷。
Heat pipe technology has been widely used in aerospace, military industry, petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, machinery, electric power, electronics, coal, railway, communication, textile, home appliances, IT products, and many other fields. Traditional engine heat removal equipment, air conditioning, fresh air, heat pipe, ethylene glycol, etc.) has a characteristic, is the first room space cooling, and then through the room appropriate air temperature to cool the engine room equipment, this kind of indirect way we will be referred to as district cooling.
全新的方式是直接吸收設(shè)備排出的熱量,使機(jī)房設(shè)備排放的熱量降到最低,機(jī)房溫度將不會因?yàn)闄C(jī)房設(shè)備的大量排熱而升高,將大幅度解決機(jī)房現(xiàn)存的諸多問題:
New way is the direct discharge of heat absorption equipment, make the room equipment to minimize the emission quantity of heat, room temperature will not be because of a large amount of heat removal of power supply, rise, will greatly solve the machine room of existing many problems:
1:正溫差大,易于換熱,同時(shí)其能耗也將輕易降低。
所有的導(dǎo)熱、換熱設(shè)備均有一個(gè)共性,即吸熱點(diǎn)與排熱點(diǎn)溫差越大,導(dǎo)熱、換熱的效率越高,機(jī)房設(shè)備是整個(gè)機(jī)房的熱源所在,設(shè)備出風(fēng)溫度往往高于50℃甚至更高,設(shè)備內(nèi)的部分芯片溫度甚至可達(dá)100℃以上。這種溫差下,消除高溫?zé)狳c(diǎn)可以比降低空間溫度更容易、效率更高、投入更低。
All of the thermal conductivity and heat exchange equipment all have a common, namely hot absorption and row hot temperature difference, the greater the thermal conductivity, the higher the efficiency of the heat transfer, computer room equipment is the heat of the engine room, outlet air temperature tends to equipment above 50 ℃ or higher, equipment inside part of the chip temperature even can reach above 100 ℃. This temperature difference, eliminate the high temperature hot spots can be much easier and more efficient than the lower space temperature and lower investment.
2:機(jī)房設(shè)備循環(huán)出風(fēng)溫度更接近機(jī)房設(shè)備循環(huán)進(jìn)風(fēng)溫度,對氣流要求小,可大幅度裁減機(jī)房風(fēng)量和風(fēng)壓。試想,如果機(jī)房設(shè)備的工作排熱在最初階段(未能影響周邊溫度環(huán)境之前)就已被傳導(dǎo)到了室外,排出的空氣溫度也接近設(shè)備需求溫度的話,那么大風(fēng)量高風(fēng)壓對機(jī)房來說,便失去了主要存在的意義。
Circulating wind temperature closer to the computer room equipment room equipment cycle into the wind temperature, small to air flow requirement, can sharply cut machine room air volume and air pressure. , imagine if work of power supply, heat removal in the initial stage (before failed to affect the temperature of the surrounding environment) has been conducted in the outdoor, discharge air temperature was close to equipment needs, so big air volume high wind pressure for machine room, lost the main meaning of existence.
3:降溫設(shè)備不占用機(jī)房面積。
為了滿足降低機(jī)房空間溫度的要求,機(jī)房區(qū)域供冷設(shè)備必須將其所需的各類部件用合理的方式集成在一起,才能成為空調(diào),由于機(jī)房專用空調(diào)的特殊目的,目前最精巧的設(shè)計(jì)也只能做到包括維護(hù)工位每平米占地(室內(nèi))20KW顯冷量的目標(biāo)。而使用逐點(diǎn)換熱的方式由于不需要風(fēng)機(jī),同時(shí)每一個(gè)換熱終端都可以非常小巧,可以集成到機(jī)柜角落、頂端、柜門夾縫、設(shè)備內(nèi)部等位置,連接管線可以在機(jī)柜頂部和底部的線架上敷設(shè)。實(shí)際使用中,不需要單獨(dú)為換熱設(shè)備單獨(dú)預(yù)留使用面積,也不需要為連接管線特意預(yù)留過多的機(jī)房空間。
In order to meet the requirements of lower the temperature in the room space, district cooling equipments have to be required for all kinds of components in a reasonable way to integrate, to become a air conditioning, due to the special purpose equipment room dedicated air conditioning, by far the most sophisticated design also can only do include maintenance station 20 kw per square meter covering (indoor) show the target of cold quantity. And using point by point by means of heat transfer due to the need to fan, while each heat transfer terminal can be very small and can be integrated into the top of the cabinet corner,, cupboard door position such as cracks, equipment internal, connection can rack installation in the cabinet at the top and bottom of the line. In practical use, do not need to separate individual reserved for heat exchange equipment using area, also do not need too much room reserved space specially for connection.
4:現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)水平可以輕易的滿足設(shè)備機(jī)柜達(dá)到極高的吸熱量,更可輕易擴(kuò)容。
Existing technology can easily accommodate equipment cabinet to achieve very high heat absorption, more can be easily expanded.
5:機(jī)房設(shè)備擴(kuò)容不受空間環(huán)境限制。
在高熱芯片上安裝熱管吸熱終端,將設(shè)備所有高熱芯片的吸熱終端并聯(lián)后接口預(yù)留到設(shè)備外部,與機(jī)柜內(nèi)預(yù)留的氣、液管道連接并聯(lián)到室外換熱器,可以直接讓高熱芯片與機(jī)房外界的空氣換熱。由于熱管的特性,吸熱端可以將散熱接觸面的溫度更接近管內(nèi)液體的沸點(diǎn)(本數(shù)據(jù)可達(dá)到室外散熱處的環(huán)境溫度),因而在現(xiàn)有條件下,可以讓機(jī)房設(shè)備的芯片工作溫度大大低于之前芯片的工作溫度,進(jìn)一步提高機(jī)房設(shè)備的可靠性。同時(shí),因?yàn)闇p少了設(shè)備的排溫部件、降低了設(shè)備的故障點(diǎn)、減少了設(shè)備的能耗、更容易使用性能更強(qiáng)勁的芯片,所以我們預(yù)計(jì),設(shè)備提供方也是非常愿意做出這種配合的。
On hot chip installed heat pipe heat absorption end, after all hot chip endothermic terminal equipment into parallel interface reserved to external equipment, with the cabinet reserved gas, liquid pipe connected in parallel to the outdoor heat exchanger, can directly make hot chips and room air heat transfer from the outside. Due to the characteristics of heat pipe heat absorption end can heat the temperature of the contact surface is more close to the boiling point of the liquid inside, the data can be achieve cooling of outdoor environment temperature), therefore, under the existing conditions can let the machine room equipment operating temperature is much lower than before the chip work temperature, further improve the reliability of computer equipment. At the same time, for reducing the exhaust temperature equipment parts, reduce the equipment failure point, reduce the energy consumption of equipment, easier to use a stronger performance chip, so we expected, equipment providers is also very willing to make that match.